Before visiting the Galapagos, you should know some key things to help you enjoy a safe, respectful, and memorable trip, while supporting important conservation efforts. The islands’ natural beauty—and the rules that preserve them—are unlike any other destination. Here’s what you should know to make the most of Galapagos tours.
Respect the Ecosystem
Home to marine iguanas, giant tortoises, sea lions, and blue-footed boobies, the islands host species found nowhere else. In fact, they form one of the world’s most distinct ecosystems.
Because this biodiversity is fragile, it’s crucial to take conservation seriously. You’re asked not to touch or feed wildlife and to keep a safe distance of at least two meters. Remember that even well-meaning interactions can affect animal behaviour or damage long-term survival.
This respect extends to landscapes and plants as well. Park rules prohibit removing rocks, picking flowers, or taking any natural souvenirs. The “leave no trace” principle is central to travelling responsibly in the Galapagos.
Travel with Official Guides
The Galapagos National Park has strict regulations on where you may go. Most sites require accompaniment by a licensed naturalist guide who ensures compliance with park rules and helps explain each island’s wildlife, geology, and history. This ensures your visit supports local conservation and community initiatives.
Choosing Land-Based vs. Cruise-Based Travel
The two primary ways to experience the islands are by staying in hotels on the inhabited islands or exploring by live-aboard cruise ship. Land-based travel lets you immerse yourself in local life, enjoy flexible schedules, and support businesses in towns such as Puerto Ayora or San Cristóbal.
On the other hand, cruises provide access to more remote islands and minimize daily travel time. Both have their advantages, but whichever you choose should always be arranged through a Galapagos National Park-authorized operator.
Prepare for Entry Requirements
You must pass through an inspection process before boarding a flight to the islands. To help regulate visitor numbers, you’ll need a Transit Control Card, paid in Quito or Guayaquil. When you arrive, your luggage will be screened to prevent the introduction of invasive species that could devastate plant and animal life. You’ll also pay a National Park entrance fee that goes toward conservation, community development, and research.
Pack with Care
Due to the equatorial sun, sunscreen, hats, and breathable clothing are essential when packing. Comfortable walking shoes are necessary for volcanic or rocky terrain. Bring reusable water bottles to reduce single-use plastics, and if you snorkel, consider a rash guard or wetsuit, depending on the season. To avoid introducing unwanted organisms to the islands, avoid bringing fresh food, seeds, or uncleared outdoor gear.
Understand the Climate and Seasons
The Galapagos enjoys two main seasons. From December to May, conditions are warm, with occasional showers and calmer seas, making it perfect for swimming and snorkelling. June to November brings cooler weather, nutrient-rich waters, and increased activity from certain species, like seabirds and sea lions. Wildlife encounters are remarkable year-round, but knowing what to expect will help you plan wisely.
Support Local Communities
The Galapagos aren’t just about wildlife—they are home to a small but vibrant human population. Shops, restaurants, and cooperatives depend on tourism. Consider dining at family-owned eateries and buying locally crafted souvenirs, while respecting local customs. Sustainable tourism depends not only on protecting nature but also on uplifting the people who live there.
Practice Sustainable Tourism Habits
When it comes to island preservation, simple habits go a long way. Reduce waste by refusing plastic bags and straws. Stay on marked trails to avoid trampling vegetation. Use eco-friendly toiletries that won’t harm marine life. Limit water and energy use at hotels, as island resources are scarce. Every conscious choice helps ensure future generations can marvel at the same pristine landscapes you will see.
Embrace the Experience Fully
Finally, the best way to enjoy a Galapagos tour is to embrace its natural pace. Disconnect from technology, take time to see wildlife behaviors quietly, and absorb the raw, wild atmosphere. More than sightseeing, a trip to the Galapagos is about reflection—on our place in the natural world and our responsibility to safeguard it.
