Africa is a continent of vast geographical diversity and significant economic growth, with its aviation sector reflecting this dynamic progress. The continent boasts some of the world’s largest and most advanced airports, which are not only pivotal hubs for international travel but also vital to regional connectivity and trade. For entrepreneurs and investors considering starting a company in SA, these airports serve as critical gateways, facilitating seamless access to key markets across Africa and beyond.
Whether moving goods or connecting with international clients, the robust infrastructure and strategic locations of these airports make them indispensable to business operations. Below, we delve deeper into the top 12 largest airports in Africa, exploring their unique features, their roles in driving economic development, and their contributions to the aviation industry.
1. O.R. Tambo International Airport (Johannesburg, South Africa)
Location: Johannesburg
Passenger Capacity: Over 21 million annually
O.R. Tambo International Airport, named after South African anti-apartheid activist Oliver Reginald Tambo, is Africa’s largest and busiest airport. Serving as a primary gateway to Southern Africa, it has six terminals and provides connections to over 85 international and domestic destinations. It is renowned for its modern infrastructure, extensive duty-free shopping zones, and luxurious lounges, making it a favorite among frequent travelers.
Significance:
- Acts as the central hub for South African Airways.
- Facilitates global trade and tourism in the region.
- Hosts advanced cargo handling facilities, supporting South Africa’s export-driven economy.
Read: Top 10 Largest Airports in the World
2. Cairo International Airport (Cairo, Egypt)
Location: Cairo
Passenger Capacity: Approximately 15 million annually
As North Africa’s busiest airport, Cairo International is a vital gateway connecting Africa to Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The airport has four passenger terminals and a dedicated cargo village, reflecting its role in global trade.
Key Features:
- An extensive range of shopping and dining options.
- A VIP terminal for diplomats and high-profile travelers.
- Proximity to Cairo’s historic sites, making it a preferred stop for tourists.
3. Cape Town International Airport (Cape Town, South Africa)
Location: Cape Town
Passenger Capacity: Around 10 million annually
Located beneath the iconic Table Mountain, Cape Town International is not only an aviation hub but also an architectural marvel. It consistently ranks as one of Africa’s most efficient airports, thanks to its focus on customer service.
Unique Offerings:
- Direct links to global destinations, including Europe and Asia.
- Services tailored for tourists, such as easy access to car rentals and guided tours.
- A commitment to sustainability with energy-efficient practices.
Read: What to Do in Seattle Airport for 6 Hours?
4. Bole International Airport (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
Location: Addis Ababa
Passenger Capacity: Over 12 million annually
Bole International is Ethiopia’s main airport and a critical hub for connecting Africa to the rest of the world. Ethiopian Airlines, one of Africa’s largest carriers, operates from here, making it a central point for transit passengers.
Recent Developments:
- A new terminal expansion to increase capacity.
- State-of-the-art lounges and high-speed Wi-Fi.
- A dedicated cargo terminal supporting Ethiopia’s booming floriculture industry.
5. Murtala Muhammed International Airport (Lagos, Nigeria)
Location: Lagos
Passenger Capacity: Approximately 8 million annually
As Nigeria’s largest and busiest airport, Murtala Muhammed International handles a significant portion of West Africa’s passenger and cargo traffic. Its two main terminals manage international and domestic flights, ensuring seamless connectivity within the country and beyond.
Modernization Efforts:
- Recent upgrades include better baggage handling systems and enhanced security checks.
- Plans to develop a new terminal to cater to growing demand.
6. Mohammed V International Airport (Casablanca, Morocco)
Location: Casablanca
Passenger Capacity: Around 7 million annually
Named after King Mohammed V, this airport is Morocco’s largest and serves as a key gateway to Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. It is the hub for Royal Air Maroc, facilitating connections to over 100 destinations.
Notable Features:
- A vast range of dining and shopping options.
- A modern terminal dedicated to low-cost carriers.
- Accessibility to Morocco’s vibrant cultural and historical landmarks.
Read: The Ultimate Guide to Booking Last Minute Flights
7. King Shaka International Airport (Durban, South Africa)
Location: Durban
Passenger Capacity: Over 5 million annually
Built to accommodate Durban’s growing status as a tourist and trade hub, King Shaka International boasts eco-friendly designs and advanced facilities. The airport is vital for connecting KwaZulu-Natal province to international markets.
Special Aspects:
- An integrated cargo terminal supporting South Africa’s perishable exports.
- Its proximity to Durban’s beaches and cultural attractions.
8. Houari Boumediene Airport (Algiers, Algeria)
Location: Algiers
Passenger Capacity: Around 6 million annually
This airport, named after Algeria’s second president, is a cornerstone of North African aviation. With three terminals, it efficiently manages flights to Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.
Highlights:
- Recently expanded to handle growing passenger traffic.
- Provides direct connections to major European cities like Paris and Barcelona.
9. Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (Nairobi, Kenya)
Location: Nairobi
Passenger Capacity: Over 7 million annually
As East Africa’s busiest airport, Jomo Kenyatta International plays a pivotal role in connecting the region to global destinations. It is a key gateway for safari tourism and business travelers.
Key Functions:
- Acts as Kenya Airways’ hub for international operations.
- Supports Kenya’s horticulture exports, particularly flowers and vegetables.
Read: Bogota Airport
10. Kigali International Airport (Kigali, Rwanda)
Location: Kigali
Passenger Capacity: Over 1 million annually
Despite its smaller size, Kigali International Airport is lauded for its efficiency and cleanliness. It serves as a regional hub for RwandAir, offering connections to major African cities and beyond.
Role:
- A gateway for Rwanda’s growing tourism industry.
- Noted for its environmentally conscious operations.
11. Port Elizabeth International Airport (Gqeberha, South Africa)
Location: Gqeberha
Passenger Capacity: Approximately 2 million annually
Known for its accessibility, Port Elizabeth International is crucial for domestic travel within South Africa. It also serves as an entry point for tourists exploring the Garden Route.
Key Features:
- Quick transit times due to its compact design.
- Proximity to South Africa’s premier wildlife reserves.
Read: AaInflight
12. Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (Abuja, Nigeria)
Location: Abuja
Passenger Capacity: Over 5 million annually
Located in Nigeria’s capital, this airport is pivotal for government and diplomatic travel. Its modern facilities include a new terminal for international flights.
Importance:
- A hub for West Africa’s growing aviation market.
- Supports Abuja’s role as a key political and economic center.
Read: Tips for Traveling Abroad With Classical Car
Conclusion
Africa’s largest airports are more than just transit points; they are gateways that drive tourism, business, and economic development. As air travel across the continent continues to expand, these airports are evolving with cutting-edge facilities and eco-friendly practices to meet global standards. Their role in fostering connectivity makes them indispensable to Africa’s growth story.
Have you experienced traveling through any of these remarkable airports? Share your thoughts and recommendations below!
