Egypt is a captivating travel destination renowned for its ancient wonders, cultural heritage, and dramatic desert landscapes. From the iconic Pyramids of Giza to the temples of Luxor, Egypt offers a journey through time that fascinates visitors from around the world.
December is one of the best months to visit Egypt. The weather is pleasantly mild, making it ideal for sightseeing, desert excursions, and Nile cruises. Unlike the scorching summer months, December offers cooler days and comfortable nights—perfect for outdoor exploration without the discomfort of extreme heat.
Egypt in December appeals to many travelers, including history lovers eager to explore ancient ruins, adventurers drawn to desert landscapes, and winter sun seekers escaping the cold for sunny skies and warm sands.
Weather in Egypt in December
The weather in Egypt in December is mild and pleasant, making it one of the best times to visit the country. Daytime temperatures typically range between 18°C to 26°C (64°F to 79°F), depending on the region, with Cairo and Alexandria being cooler than Luxor and Aswan in the south.
Nights can be chilly, especially in desert areas, with temperatures dropping to around 8°C to 12°C (46°F to 54°F). Rainfall is minimal and mostly confined to northern cities like Alexandria. The low humidity and clear skies create ideal conditions for outdoor activities, from sightseeing at ancient ruins to relaxing on the beaches of the Red Sea.
Related: Dubai in November
Best Places to Visit in Egypt in December
Cairo
December weather makes Cairo ideal for outdoor exploration. Visit the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Egyptian Museum without overheating. Wander the historic streets of Islamic Cairo, browse Khan El Khalili bazaar, and take in panoramic views from the Cairo Citadel.
Luxor and Aswan
In December, Luxor and Aswan offer perfect weather for visiting the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and Abu Simbel. It’s also the best time to enjoy a Nile River cruise, with cooler breezes and clear skies enhancing the scenery along the riverbanks.
Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh
For those seeking the sea, these Red Sea resorts are warm enough for snorkeling, diving, and sunbathing. December temperatures remain pleasant, and underwater visibility is excellent. The crowds are manageable, making it a perfect escape for beach lovers and divers alike.
Siwa Oasis
Located near the Libyan border, Siwa is a tranquil desert destination with hot springs, salt lakes, and the fascinating Oracle Temple of Amun. December’s cooler temperatures are ideal for desert safaris, stargazing, and immersing yourself in Berber culture.
Alexandria
With its Mediterranean charm, Alexandria offers a mix of ancient and modern attractions. Visit the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Qaitbay Citadel, and Roman amphitheater. The breezy weather makes walking along the Corniche especially enjoyable, even if swimming may be too cold for most.
Top Things to Do in Egypt in December
Exploring the Pyramids of Giza without the Summer Heat:
December offers the perfect climate for spending time at one of the world’s greatest wonders—the Pyramids of Giza. With the sun less intense, you can comfortably walk around the site, explore the Great Sphinx, and even venture inside the pyramids without overheating. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for photography and guided tours.
Cruising the Nile River from Luxor to Aswan:
A Nile cruise in December is a highlight of any Egyptian itinerary. Enjoy the scenic journey between Luxor and Aswan, passing ancient temples and rural villages along the way. The cooler temperatures allow for relaxing on the deck and joining guided tours at each historical stop, such as Kom Ombo and Edfu.
Visiting Ancient Temples: Karnak, Abu Simbel, Edfu:
Without the harsh summer sun, exploring Egypt’s legendary temples is far more enjoyable in December. Karnak Temple in Luxor, Abu Simbel near Aswan, and Edfu Temple offer breathtaking insights into ancient Egyptian architecture, religion, and art. Early mornings are ideal for fewer crowds and magical lighting.
Scuba Diving or Snorkeling in the Red Sea:
Egypt’s Red Sea coast remains warm enough in December for diving and snorkeling, particularly in Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh. The waters are clear, marine life is abundant, and there’s no risk of coral bleaching. For beginners and pros alike, December offers optimal underwater visibility and a quieter atmosphere.
Camping and Stargazing in the White Desert:
The White Desert is a surreal landscape of chalk rock formations that becomes even more enchanting under the stars. December’s mild nights are ideal for overnight desert camping, where you can enjoy traditional Bedouin meals, warmth by the fire, and some of the clearest stargazing skies in Egypt.
Festivals and Events in Egypt in December
Christmas Celebrations (Christian and Coptic Influences)
Though Egypt is predominantly Muslim, Christmas is celebrated by the Christian minority, especially the Coptic Orthodox Church, which observes it on January 7. However, the international Christmas on December 25 is also acknowledged in tourist areas with festive decorations, hotel events, and special church services in Cairo and Alexandria.
Local Markets and Seasonal Festivals
December is a great time to explore bazaars and souks like Khan El Khalili in Cairo. Some cities host seasonal festivals, cultural performances, or open-air music events during the winter months. These are perfect for picking up local handicrafts, spices, and souvenirs.
New Year’s Eve Celebrations in Tourist Cities
Major cities such as Cairo, Hurghada, and Sharm El-Sheikh host lively New Year’s Eve celebrations, especially in hotels, resorts, and Nile cruise boats. Expect fireworks, traditional music, and dance shows. Reservations are recommended for the best venues.
Read Also: Dubai in October
Where to Stay in Egypt in December?
Egypt in December offers a wide variety of accommodations to suit all types of travelers, from luxury seekers to budget backpackers. In Cairo, staying in areas like Zamalek or Downtown provides easy access to cultural sites such as the Egyptian Museum and the Pyramids of Giza. Luxor and Aswan boast riverside resorts and charming guest houses ideal for exploring ancient temples and enjoying Nile cruises.
If you’re heading to the Red Sea, resorts in Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh offer beachfront relaxation and excellent diving conditions. For a more unique experience, Siwa Oasis features eco-lodges and desert retreats perfect for stargazing and off-the-grid relaxation. Wherever you go, it’s wise to book early, as December is a popular time for both international tourists and local holidaymakers.
What to Eat in Egypt in December?
In December, Egypt’s cuisine offers a warm and hearty experience that perfectly complements the cooler weather. Traditional dishes like koshari—a mix of rice, pasta, lentils, and tomato sauce—are filling and widely available. Molokhia, a green leafy soup often served with chicken or rabbit, is a winter favorite among locals. You’ll also find comforting street food such as taameya (Egyptian falafel made from fava beans) and ful medames (slow-cooked fava beans) served with bread and vegetables.
During the holiday season, many bakeries and homes prepare sweet treats like basbousa (semolina cake) and konafa (shredded pastry with cream or nuts). For Christmas and New Year, some hotels and restaurants offer festive buffets or set menus that blend Egyptian and international flavors, making December a delicious time to explore the country’s rich culinary traditions.
Read More: Dubai in September
Pros and Cons of Visiting Egypt in December
Pros
- Pleasant Weather: December brings cooler temperatures, making it comfortable to explore historical sites and desert landscapes.
- Ideal for Sightseeing: Sites like the Pyramids, Karnak, and Abu Simbel are much easier to enjoy without extreme heat.
- Festive Atmosphere: Cities are decorated for the holidays, and tourist areas offer lively Christmas and New Year events.
- Lower Risk of Heat Exhaustion: Especially helpful for travelers with kids or seniors.
Cons
- Shorter Daylight Hours: With sunsets around 5 PM, you’ll need to plan activities efficiently.
- Peak Tourist Season: Expect more crowds at popular attractions and slightly higher accommodation prices—book in advance.
- Cooler Evenings: Especially in desert areas like Siwa or Luxor, night temperatures can drop significantly.
Egypt in December: Travel Tips
- Dress in Layers: December days are mild and sunny, but evenings can get quite cool, especially in the desert. Pack light clothing for the daytime and a warm jacket or sweater for nights.
- Book Early: December is part of the peak tourist season in Egypt. Secure your hotels, flights, and guided tours in advance to get better rates and availability.
- Sun Protection Is Still Needed: Even in winter, the Egyptian sun can be strong. Bring sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat—especially when visiting open archaeological sites.
- Stay Hydrated: It may not feel hot, but staying hydrated is important, particularly when you’re exploring outdoors.
- Respect Local Culture: Egypt is a conservative country. Wear modest clothing, especially in mosques or rural areas. Women may want to carry a scarf to cover their heads if needed.
- Use Ride Apps in Cities: Apps like Uber and Careem are available in cities like Cairo and offer safer and more predictable fares than regular taxis.
- Carry Small Cash: While cards are accepted in hotels and large restaurants, many places like souks, small shops, and tipping situations will require cash in Egyptian Pounds (EGP).
- Prepare for Shorter Days: With sunset around 5 PM, plan your sightseeing for the first half of the day to make the most of daylight hours.
- Try Seasonal Events: Check out Christmas or New Year’s celebrations in major cities or resort areas for a unique cultural experience.
- Consider a Local SIM Card: For better connectivity and cheaper internet access, buy a local SIM card upon arrival from providers like Vodafone, Orange, or Etisalat.
Also Read: Dubai in August
FAQs about Egypt in December
Is Egypt cold in December?
No, Egypt is generally mild to warm in December. While daytime temperatures are comfortable (18–26°C or 64–79°F), nights can be cool, especially in desert regions like Luxor or Siwa. A light jacket is advisable.
Can I swim in the Red Sea in December?
Yes! The Red Sea remains warm enough for swimming and diving in December, particularly in Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh. Water temperatures range from 22–24°C (72–75°F)—still pleasant for most travelers.
Is December a good time to visit the Pyramids?
Absolutely. The cooler weather makes December one of the best times to explore the Pyramids of Giza and other open-air archaeological sites. You can enjoy longer visits without the risk of heat exhaustion.
What should I pack for Egypt in December?
Pack light layers for warm days and a jacket for cooler nights. Include comfortable walking shoes, sunglasses, sunscreen, and modest clothing to respect local customs. A scarf or shawl can also be handy for mosque visits or windy days.
Conclusion
December is one of the most rewarding times to explore Egypt. With mild temperatures, clear skies, and a festive atmosphere, it’s the perfect month to visit ancient landmarks, cruise along the Nile, or relax by the Red Sea. Whether you’re drawn to the majestic Pyramids, the colorful coral reefs, or the tranquil deserts, Egypt in December offers a balanced blend of adventure, history, and relaxation, without the sweltering heat of summer.
However, because December is part of the peak travel season, it’s wise to plan ahead. Booking your accommodation, tours, and flights early will help you avoid higher prices and ensure access to the best experiences. With the right preparation, your winter trip to Egypt can become an unforgettable journey through time and culture.
