Japan stands out as one of the world’s top travel destinations, drawing millions of visitors each year with its rich cultural heritage and futuristic innovations. It’s a country where ancient traditions—reflected in serene temples, historic shrines, and time-honored rituals—coexist seamlessly with neon skylines, bullet trains, and digital art.
Travelers can expect a diverse mix of experiences, from exploring centuries-old cities like Kyoto to immersing themselves in the fast-paced lifestyle of Tokyo. This guide highlights the best Things to Do in Japan, offering a perfect balance of history, culture, natural beauty, cuisine, and modern urban adventures.
Main Cities to Include in Your Japan Trip
When planning your trip to Japan, be sure to include a mix of the country’s main cities, each offering a distinct experience. Tokyo, the bustling capital, is a hub of modern culture, shopping, and entertainment. Kyoto enchants visitors with its historic temples, geisha districts, and traditional tea houses. Osaka is known for its vibrant street food scene and lively nightlife, while Hiroshima offers poignant historical sites and nearby Miyajima Island’s iconic torii gate. For nature lovers and outdoor adventurers, Sapporo in Hokkaido and Fukuoka in Kyushu provide unique regional flavors and landscapes.
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15 Best Things to Do in Japan
Japan offers a perfect blend of tradition and modernity, from ancient temples to futuristic cities. Explore our list of the 15 best things to do in Japan, featuring cultural highlights, natural wonders, and unforgettable experiences.
1. Explore the Historic Temples of Kyoto
Kyoto, often called the cultural heart of Japan, is home to some of the nation’s most celebrated temples and shrines. The Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji) is breathtaking with its gold leaf exterior reflecting over a serene pond. Fushimi Inari Shrine enchants visitors with its thousands of vermilion torii gates leading up Mount Inari. Meanwhile, Kiyomizu-dera, perched on a hillside, offers sweeping city views and impressive wooden architecture. Together, these landmarks embody Kyoto’s spiritual depth, artistic beauty, and historical significance, making the city an unmissable stop on any Japanese journey.
2. Experience the Bustling Streets of Tokyo
Tokyo is a city that never sleeps, brimming with energy, fashion, and technology. Shibuya Crossing, often dubbed the busiest intersection in the world, captures the organized chaos of modern urban life. Akihabara attracts anime lovers, gamers, and tech enthusiasts with its arcades, shops, and themed cafés. For fashion-forward travelers, Harajuku is a vibrant district showcasing bold street styles and quirky boutiques. Each neighborhood presents a unique slice of Tokyo’s personality, blending cutting-edge trends with everyday city life and offering endless opportunities for shopping, dining, and exploration.
3. See Mount Fuji Up Close
Mount Fuji, Japan’s tallest and most iconic peak, is a must-see for travelers. For the best views, Lake Kawaguchi provides stunning reflections of the mountain, especially at sunrise and sunset. During the official climbing season from July to early September, adventurous visitors can hike to the summit and watch the sun rise from above the clouds—a truly unforgettable experience. Even if you don’t climb, Mount Fuji’s presence adds a majestic backdrop to any journey through central Japan.
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4. Soak in a Traditional Japanese Onsen
Relaxing in an onsen, or natural hot spring bath, is a quintessential Japanese experience. Popular hot spring towns like Hakone, Beppu, and Kusatsu offer a variety of baths, from outdoor pools with mountain views to sand and mud baths with therapeutic benefits. Visitors should be mindful of etiquette—such as washing thoroughly before entering the bath and avoiding swimwear—as onsens are about both cleanliness and relaxation. Soaking in these mineral-rich waters is not only rejuvenating but also deeply tied to Japan’s culture of wellness and harmony with nature.
5. Discover Japanese Cuisine Through a Food Tour
Food in Japan is more than a meal—it’s an art form and cultural journey. Joining a food tour is one of the best ways to sample the country’s diverse flavors. In Tokyo, try world-class sushi and fresh seafood. Osaka, known as “Japan’s kitchen,” is famous for street food like okonomiyaki (savory pancakes) and takoyaki (octopus balls). Fukuoka delights ramen lovers with its rich Hakata-style broth. For a refined dining experience, Kyoto offers kaiseki, a multi-course meal showcasing seasonal ingredients. Each region brings its own specialties, making Japanese cuisine a highlight of any trip.
6. Ride the Shinkansen (Bullet Train)
The Shinkansen, or bullet train, is a symbol of Japan’s innovation and efficiency. Traveling at speeds of up to 320 km/h, these trains connect major cities quickly and comfortably, making long-distance travel effortless. The journey itself is part of the adventure, with routes like Tokyo to Kyoto offering glimpses of Mount Fuji on clear days. Spacious seating, punctual service, and smooth rides make the Shinkansen a favorite among locals and visitors alike. Riding this engineering marvel is not just practical—it’s an essential Japanese travel experience.
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7. Witness Cherry Blossoms in Spring
Springtime in Japan is magical, with cherry blossoms (sakura) painting the country in soft shades of pink. Hanami, or flower-viewing, is a cherished tradition where families and friends gather under blooming trees to picnic and celebrate the fleeting beauty of the blossoms. Some of the best places to enjoy hanami include Ueno Park in Tokyo, Maruyama Park in Kyoto, and the grounds of Hirosaki Castle in northern Japan, where blossoms frame the historic moat and castle walls. The season is short but unforgettable, symbolizing renewal and the beauty of impermanence.
8. Visit Hiroshima and the Peace Memorial Park
Hiroshima stands as a symbol of resilience and peace. A visit to the Peace Memorial Park provides a moving experience, with the Genbaku Dome—the preserved remains of the building near ground zero—serving as a stark reminder of history. The Peace Memorial Museum tells the city’s story through exhibits that honor the victims of the atomic bombing and promote a vision of peace. Walking through the park’s monuments and memorials is both sobering and inspiring, making Hiroshima an essential stop for understanding Japan’s modern history.
9. Attend a Traditional Tea Ceremony
The Japanese tea ceremony, or chanoyu, is a refined cultural ritual that embodies harmony, respect, and tranquility. Guests observe the careful preparation and serving of matcha green tea, often paired with seasonal sweets. More than just drinking tea, the experience reflects Japanese values of mindfulness and hospitality, known as omotenashi. Kyoto and Kanazawa are two of the best places to participate, with historic tea houses and gardens providing the perfect setting for this graceful tradition.
10. Stay in a Ryokan (Traditional Inn)
Spending a night in a ryokan offers travelers a true taste of traditional Japanese living. Rooms feature tatami mat flooring, sliding doors, and futon beds, while guests are often provided with yukata robes for comfort. Meals are another highlight, usually consisting of seasonal, multi-course kaiseki dinners served in-room or in communal dining areas. Many ryokan also include onsen baths, creating a perfect blend of relaxation and cultural immersion. Staying in a ryokan is not just accommodation—it’s an authentic experience of Japan’s heritage and hospitality.
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11. Explore Nara and Its Friendly Deer
Just a short trip from Kyoto or Osaka, Nara offers a unique combination of history and nature. At the heart of the city lies Todaiji Temple, home to the world’s largest bronze Buddha statue, housed within an impressive wooden hall. Surrounding the temple is Nara Park, where hundreds of free-roaming deer are considered sacred messengers in local tradition. These gentle creatures often bow to visitors in exchange for special deer crackers, creating a delightful experience for families and travelers alike. Nara is an easy and rewarding day trip that blends spirituality, history, and playful encounters.
12. Enjoy a Festival (Matsuri)
Festivals, or matsuri, are one of the most vibrant expressions of Japanese culture, showcasing color, tradition, and community spirit. Kyoto’s Gion Matsuri in July is among the most famous, featuring grand floats and centuries-old parades. In Aomori, the Nebuta Matsuri lights up summer nights with enormous illuminated floats and dancers in festive attire. Winter in Hokkaido brings the Sapporo Snow Festival, where giant ice and snow sculptures transform the city into a frozen wonderland. Attending a festival provides an unforgettable window into Japan’s seasonal traditions and joyful celebrations.
13. Walk the Ancient Nakasendo Trail
For travelers seeking a slower, more scenic adventure, the Nakasendo Trail offers a journey back in time. Once a vital route connecting Kyoto and Tokyo during the Edo period, the trail winds through mountains, forests, and picturesque valleys. Historic post towns like Magome and Tsumago remain beautifully preserved, with cobblestone streets, wooden inns, and traditional tea houses welcoming visitors. Walking sections of the Nakasendo allows travelers to experience Japan’s rural charm, far removed from the hustle of modern cities, and offers a glimpse into the way travelers moved centuries ago.
14. Experience Japanese Pop Culture
Japan’s influence on global pop culture is undeniable, and exploring it firsthand is a thrill for fans of anime, manga, and gaming. The Studio Ghibli Museum in Mitaka near Tokyo immerses visitors in the magical worlds of Hayao Miyazaki’s beloved films like Spirited Away and My Neighbor Totoro. Pokémon fans can shop and play at Pokémon Centers across major cities, while anime-themed cafés bring characters to life through décor, food, and entertainment. For shopping, Akihabara in Tokyo and Ikebukuro’s Sunshine City offer endless stores packed with collectibles, electronics, and fan merchandise, making them must-visit spots for enthusiasts.
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15. Visit the Castles of Japan
Japan’s castles are living testaments to the country’s feudal history and samurai heritage. Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famed for its elegant white façade and sophisticated defense systems, earning it the nickname “White Heron Castle.” Matsumoto Castle, known as the “Crow Castle” for its striking black exterior, showcases impressive wooden interiors and stunning mountain backdrops. These castles not only highlight Japan’s architectural brilliance but also transport visitors back to the era of shoguns and warriors, making them essential cultural landmarks to explore.
Best Things to Do in Japan with Family
Japan is an excellent family-friendly destination with attractions for all ages. Theme parks like Tokyo Disneyland, DisneySea, and Universal Studios Japan in Osaka guarantee unforgettable adventures. Families can also enjoy the Ghibli Museum in Mitaka or interact with tame deer at Nara Park. Kid-friendly activities include visiting aquariums, riding the Shinkansen, and exploring samurai or ninja theme parks. For a more relaxed day, animal cafés and scenic boat rides are fun options. With its safety, cleanliness, and variety, Japan makes traveling with family enjoyable and stress-free.
Best Things to Do in Japan at Night
Japan comes alive after sunset with endless nightlife and cultural experiences. In Tokyo, Shinjuku and Shibuya buzz with neon lights, karaoke bars, and izakayas serving late-night bites. Osaka’s Dotonbori glows with giant signboards, street food stalls, and canal-side entertainment. For something unique, visit Odaiba’s night views or enjoy a night cruise along Tokyo Bay. Kyoto offers a quieter charm, with lantern-lit streets in Gion and evening temple illuminations. From lively nightlife to serene cultural strolls, Japan at night offers something for every traveler.
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Travel Tips for Visiting Japan
- Consider a JR Pass: If you plan to travel between multiple cities, the Japan Rail (JR) Pass can save you money. It offers unlimited rides on Shinkansen (bullet trains) and JR lines, making long-distance travel both affordable and convenient.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (March–April) and autumn (October–November) are the most popular times for cherry blossoms and colorful foliage. Winter is great for skiing and snow festivals, while summer offers vibrant matsuri (festivals) and beach getaways.
- Cash and Cards: While Japan is modern, cash is still widely used, especially in smaller towns, markets, and temples. ATMs at 7-Eleven and post offices are reliable for foreign cards.
- Learn Basic Etiquette: Politeness is essential in Japanese culture. Remember to bow when greeting, remove shoes before entering homes or traditional inns, and keep quiet on trains. Following local customs enhances your travel experience.
- Stay Connected: Renting a pocket Wi-Fi or buying a SIM card helps with navigation, translation, and staying connected. Japan’s cities are easy to explore with digital maps.
- Book Accommodation Early: Popular ryokans, capsule hotels, and themed stays often fill up quickly, especially during cherry blossom and holiday seasons. Reserve in advance to secure your spot.
- Try Regional Specialties: Each city has its own food identity—sushi in Tokyo, okonomiyaki in Osaka, ramen in Fukuoka, and kaiseki in Kyoto. Exploring regional cuisine is as much a cultural experience as sightseeing.
- Pack Comfortable Shoes: You’ll walk a lot in Japan, whether exploring temples, hiking, or navigating train stations. Comfortable footwear is essential for an enjoyable trip.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Things to Do in Japan
What are the best Things to do in Japan for first-time visitors?
First-time visitors should explore Kyoto’s temples, Tokyo’s vibrant districts, Mount Fuji, Hiroshima’s Peace Memorial Park, and enjoy a traditional onsen experience.
What is the best time of year to visit Japan?
Spring (March–April) for cherry blossoms and autumn (October–November) for colorful foliage are the most popular times. Winter offers snow festivals and skiing, while summer is great for festivals and beaches.
Is Mount Fuji worth visiting even if I don’t climb it?
Yes, Mount Fuji is spectacular to view from Lake Kawaguchi, Hakone, or on a Shinkansen ride between Tokyo and Kyoto, making it worthwhile even without hiking.
What cultural experiences should I not miss in Japan?
Top cultural highlights include attending a tea ceremony, staying in a ryokan, watching a festival (matsuri), and trying kaiseki dining in Kyoto.
Which cities in Japan are best for food lovers?
Tokyo for sushi and fine dining, Osaka for street food like takoyaki and okonomiyaki, Kyoto for kaiseki, and Fukuoka for Hakata ramen are must-visits.
How do I travel between cities in Japan?
The Shinkansen (bullet train) is the fastest and most convenient way to travel between major cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima.
Conclusion
Japan is a destination that captivates with its extraordinary variety. Ancient temples and castles reveal their rich history, while modern cities showcase innovation and style. From natural wonders like Mount Fuji and Okinawa’s beaches to culinary delights and cultural traditions, the country offers something for every traveler. Planning around seasons adds even more depth, from cherry blossoms in spring to snow festivals in winter. By exploring the best Things to Do in Japan, visitors can experience the nation’s perfect balance of past and future, tradition and progress—ensuring every journey is filled with unforgettable memories.
